electoral quotas 5 Electoral systems Political parties 6 Ideology Internal conflict Womens movement 7 foreign influences Chapter Two: Argentina 9 The womens movement 10 Quota Law 24, 012 Lessons 11 Womens agency Legal sanctions 12 The comparative Representation system Culture within governmental parties The impact of gendered social norms 13 Interacting with the media 14 Combination of factors Chapter Three: South Africa 15 The womens movement and political struggle outside(a) linkages 16 Liberation struggles and political opportunities 17 Proportional Representation Quotas 18 Chapter Four: Analysis 21 Quotas Building supportive networks Womens activism 22 International linkages 24 Electoral systems Political transition Challenging social norms and engaging men 25 Political parties A development threshold? 26 Local factors end point 29 Annotated Bibliography 31 List of Abbreviations 41 v Executive Summary The theme of the upcoming 100th anniversary of International Womens Day, March 8 2011, is Womens leaders and Political Participation. This highlights the fact that womens political participation remains extremely low in many parts of the world. Womens representation in national parliaments is as low as 4.3% of seats in the Arab States. However despite the fact that women live to be excluded from the realms of political decision-making, womens global political participation has increased substantially since the 1995 Beijing Conference, when women held just over 10% or less of... If you want to get a copious essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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