Effects of Ecstasy Alarms U.S.

S. culture, primarily because studies show the largest ontogeny in use of the medicine is among 12th-graders in the West (Romano 2002, 30). The medicine is exceedingly commonplace among those aged 12-25 that attend what are cognize as "raves", all night-long dance parties with high octane music and the use of drugs, especially methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Raves have been identified by police as "Drug Taking Festivals" and typically occur in cast away warehouses or outdoor areas (Romano 2002, 30). Hospital emergency visits related to methylenedioxymethamphetamine have risen dramatically since the origination of raves. According to Romano (2002), "the human body of ?club drug' episodes increasing dramatically between 1999 and 2000, from 6,964 to 10,212. Most of these episodes were collectible to Ecstasy" (34).

Ecstasy has a number of deleterious affects on both the instinct and the body. NIDA reports that use of the drug interferes with the body's ability to charm temperature (resulting in liver, kidney and cardiovascular system failure), increases heart rate and billet pressure, and causes muscle tension, nausea, blurred vision, faintness, and chills or sweating (methylenedioxymethamphetamine 2004, 1). The drug affects the promontory by causing confusion, depression, sleep interference, craving, and intense anxiety (MDMA 2004). o'er long periods of date, studies show that chronic use of MDMA has direct to reduced ability on cognitive or retrospection tasks. Nevertheless, the drug is viewed positively by many casual drug users who feel it i

The drug is popular because of high demand. Imported from Belgium and the Netherlands, the drug offers a lucrative food market to distributors. It manufacturers for about .50 cents and sells to wholesale distributors for around $6-$8 per pill, fetching anywhere from $20-$30 at street value for users (Romano 2002, 31). The drug is highly popular with ravers, for its initial rush of energy followed by terzetto hours or more of a prolonged state of euphoria. In Prescription: Euphoria, Spartos (2002) quotes the director of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies as utter in reference to the drug, "Think of MDMA as fluoxetine plus" (56).

The drug is thought to produce such euphoria in the user through its impact on mastermind neurons that use serotonin. Serotonin is important for maintaining mood, regulating aggression, sexual desire, sleep, and smart sensitivity.

MDMA (Ecstasy). (Apr 2004). National Institute on Drug Abuse. Viewed on Apr 27, 2004: http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/ ecstasy.html, 1-

Elevated heart rate Increased instinct of well-being

Despite the dangerous affects of ecstasy, it has recently witnessed a comeback in popularity among physicians and psychiatrists. In November, based on protests from these professions about its therapeutic benefits, the FDA okay the first study ever devoted to the medicinal benefits of MDMA (Spartos 2002). Many users experience greater personal insight, and a awareness of euphoria, empathy, peace, and caring while under the drug's impact. As one therapist argues, "The drug could help patients accomplish in a equalize of sessions what would otherwise take years" (Spartos 2002, 56). Ecstasy's unique affects on the brain and body were used therapeutically, before the drug was criminalized in 1985. It is indeterminate in light of current drug attitudes and legislation that MDMA will receive medical approval any time in the near future.

Saunders, N. (1993). E is for Ecstasy, (Chapter Four). London: Nichola
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