Thursday, November 29, 2012

History

Niccolo Machiavelli was born on May 3, 1469 in Florence, Italy. Machiavelli was a semipolitical philosopher and diplomat during the Renaissance, and is most famous for his political treatise, The Prince (1513), that has become a cornerstone of modern political philosophy. In The Prince, Machiavelli offered a monarchical ruler advice designed to keep that ruler in force out. He recomm force outed policies that would discourage mass political activism, and channel subjects energies into private pursuits. Machiavelli precious to persuade the monarch that he could best preserve his power by the judicious use of violence, by respecting private lieu and the traditions of his subjects, and by promoting material prosperity. Machiavelli held that political life cannot be governed by a single set of moral or spectral absolutes, and that the monarch may sometimes be excused for acting acts of violence and deception that would be ethically indefensible in private life. During the Renaissance Italy was a scene of intense political conflict involving the dominant city-states of Florence, Milan, Venice, and Naples, plus the Papacy, France, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire. from each one city attempted to protect itself by playing the bigger powers off against each other. The result was massive political intrigue, blackmail, and violence.
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The Prince was create verbally against this backdrop, and in its conclusion Machiavelli issued an impassioned call for Italian unity, and an end to foreign intervention. Machiavellis other major work, Discourses on the foremost Ten Books of Titus Livius (1513-21), was mainly concerned with republics, defined as states controlled by a politically active citizenry. In Discourses he emphasise that for a republic to survive, it needed to foster a liven up of patriotism and civic virtue among its citizens. Machiavelli argued that a republic would be strengthened by the conflicts generated through open political involution and debate. Partly because Machiavellis... If you want to get a full essay, social club it on our website: Orderessay

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