However, after the war in 1973, all the uncertainties had to be eliminated abruptly, creating a fear of action on the international scene and a certain paralysis at home. angiotensin converting enzyme and only(a) response was a fear of the new world that was glimpsed all around the Arab world, and this led to a retreat into the familiar past, as represented by the Iranian revolution and other fundamentalist movements asserting a familiar and set reality outside that of the international scene that now exists. Ajami quotes himself form something he wrote about the undoing of the world caused by the October war:
To those so inclined, godlike will must be sending a mental object to the Muslim people of this region and making known its blame of what has come to pass in the age of affluence and "petro-power" (Ajami 6).
In one genius, what Ajami and others express as the fear is the growing sense of responsibility on the international scene. Coping with internal issues is one thing, but coping on the international scene is
The fear referred to by Ajami is the fear referred to by Mernissi, and these are collective fears which lead directly to "outbreaks of violence all the more murderous because they take place within the tightfistedness of the group" (Mernissi 6). This is the fear freedom entails, for the Arab world finds itself in defy of its own destiny in a way it had not known before. The fear referred to is the existential fear of responsibility. This responsibility cogency generate a degree of anxiety at the shell of times, but the Arab world today faces its own responsibility in a world filled with danger:
The international political economy of the Middle east is complex and derives both from historical factors and economic and political actions of recent origin.
The tensions in the Middle East date back centuries, but they have been exacerbated by such actions in recent times as the creation of the accede of Israel, Israeli actions with regard to the Palestinians, the discovery and development of oil in the Arab countries, and shifts in the world geo-political situation, with the results of the most recent shifts on the last mentioned macro-level still in the process of working themselves out on the world stage. The Middle East holds a place of particular proposition strategic importance, and the tensions existing there impinge on relations between nations outside the region.
another, fraught with dangers and uncertainties, and taking place on an unfamiliar stage. Much of the Arab world is therefore caught between its own traditions and the power of the West, which informed the development of Iran prior to the Revolution and which has been considered an ban since. Ajami says the dilemma facing the Arab world leaves the different players in the thick of powerful crosscurrents:
Other political movements as well took on a certain Arab-wide aura because of the perceived need for solidarity. Pan-Arabism has eternally been thwarted by the fact that the Arab nations have as many another(prenominal) differ
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