Indian Railway

Main article: History of running transport in India A plan for a rail system in India was first put forward in 1832, but no further steps were taken for more than a decade. In 1844, the Governor-General of India Lord Hardinge allowed private entrepreneurs to set up a rail system in India. Two new railway companies were created and the due east India Company was asked to assist them. Interest from investors in the UK led to the speedy creation of a rail system over the coterminous few years. The first train in India became operational on 22 December 1851, and was used for the hauling of construction cloth in Roorkee. A year and a half later, on 16 April 1853, the first passenger train service was inaugurated betwixt Bori B downstairs, Bombay and Thane. Covering a distance of 34 km (21 miles), it was hauled by three locomotives, Sahib, Sindh and Sultan. This was the formal birth of railways in India. A posture of the Burdwan Railway Station in 1855The British government further new railway companies backed by private investors under a scheme that would guarantee an annual return of quintuple percent during the initial years of operation. Once established, the company would be transferred to the government, with the original company retaining operational control.

By 1875, about £95 million were invested by British companies in Indian guaranteed railways.[6] The despatch mileage of this web was about 14,500 km (9,000 miles) by 1880, in general radiating inward from the three major port cities of Bombay (Mumbai), Madras (Chennai) and Calcutta ( Kolkata). By 1895, India had started numbering its own locomotives, and in 1896 sent engineers and locomotives to help build the Uganda Railway. Extent of Great Indian Peninsular Railway network in 1870. The GIPR was one of the largest rail companies at that time.Soon various fencesitter kingdoms built their own rail systems and the network spread to the regions that became the modern-day states of Assam, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh. A... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .