The Leadership Quarterly 18 (2007) 176 194 www.elsevier.com/locate/leaqua The toxic trilateral: negative leaders, susceptible followers, and contributing(prenominal) environments Art Padilla a, , Robert Hogan b , Robert B. Kaiser c a articulation of Management, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, North Carolina State University, blow 7229, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229, United States b Hogan audio judgement Systems, 2622 E. 21st St., Tulsa, OK 74114, United States c Kaplan deVries Inc., 1903 G Ashwood Ct., Greensboro, NC 27455, United States raise Destructive leading entails the blackball consequences that go from a get together of corrosive leaders, susceptible followers, and conducive environments. We revue how iconoclastic leaders has been discussed in the literature and abide by that it has not been clearly defined. build on prior research, we sire a definition of destructive leadership that emphasizes negative outcomes for organizations and individuals conjugate with and modify by them. thence we outline the toxic triangle: the characteristics of leaders, followers, and environmental contexts connected with destructive leadership. We illustrate the dynamics of the framework utilize Fidel Castros c areer as the dictator of Cuba. © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Destructive leadership; Followers; Contexts; Cuba provide tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. abundant men are almost always terrible men. master key Acton 1. origination Recent abuses of authority in business, politics, and religion bring onward revived interest in destructive leadership. Although philosophers from Plato to Hobbes to Bertrand Russell have think leadership, modern social apprehension has tended to take a non-white view of the topic, emphasizing its unequivocal and constructive aspects while avoiding its darker coordinate (Hogan & Kaiser, 2005; Kellerman, 2004; Yukl, 1999). This paper begins by reviewing how the consideration destructive leadership has been utilize in the professional literature...If you unavoidableness to get a commodious essay, order it on our website:
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